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1 economies in transition
межд. эк. = countries in transitionАнгло-русский экономический словарь > economies in transition
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2 countries in transition
сокр. CITs межд. эк. страны c переходной экономикой (страны, находящиеся в процессе перехода от плановой к рыночной экономике; одна из основных групп в условной классификации стран, используемой в аналитических целях в ООН, Международном валютном фонде и других организациях; в настоящее время к этой группе относят 28 стран: Албанию, Армению, Азербайджан, Беларусь, Боснию и Герцеговину, Болгарию, Хорватию, Чехию, Эстонию, Грузию, Венгрию, Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Латвию, Литву, Македонию, Молдову, Монголию, Польшу, Румынию, Россию, Сербию и Черногорию, Словакию, Словению, Таджикистан, Туркменистан, Украину, Узбекистан)Syn:See:developing countries, Debt Management and Financial Analysis System, Systemic Transformation Facility, Second World, planned economy, market economy, transitional economy, transitional economics, early transition country, Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, UzbekistanАнгло-русский экономический словарь > countries in transition
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3 EIT countries
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4 developing countries
межд. эк. развивающиеся страны (условная группа стран, выделенная международным сообществом в начале 1960-х гг.; к этой группе относят страны, характеризующиеся низким уровнем валового внутреннего дохода на душу населения, низким уровнем развития человеческого капитала, низким уровнем жизни и слабо диверсифицированной экономикой; критерии отнесения стран к этой группе, и соответственно состав группы, по классификациям разных международных организаций несколько отличается; в составе развивающихся стран обычно выделяют группу наименее развитых стран, страны с низким уровнем дохода, не входящие в состав группы наименее развитых стран, страны с уровнем дохода ниже среднего уровня; к этой группе относится значительная часть стран Африки, Азии и Южной Америки)See:advanced developing countries, DAC List of Aid Recipients, Group of Twenty-Four, Group of Seventy Seven, Japan International Cooperation Agency, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, advanced economies, newly industrializing country, developed countries, less developed countries, least developed countries, underdeveloped countries, non-industrialized country, countries in transition, concessional loan, lower middle-income countries, low-income countries, Debt Management and Financial Analysis System, official development assistance, dependency theory, special and differential treatment, development economics, New International Economic Order, Third World, Fourth World, digital divide, Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Cyprus, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Federated States of Micronesia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Syria, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Uganda, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe, American Samoa, Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cayman Islands, Christmas Island, Cocos Islands, Cook Islands, Cuba, Eritrea, Falkland Islands, French Guiana, French Polynesia, Gibraltar, Greenland, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guernsey, Jersey, North Korea, Macau, Isle of Man, Martinique, Mayotte, Montserrat, Nauru, New Caledonia, Niue, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Pitcairn Islands, Puerto Rico, Reunion, Saint Helena, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Tokelau, Tonga, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tuvalu, Virgin Islands of the United States, Wallis and Futuna, Western Sahara, West Bank and Gaza Strip* * *в этих странах обрабатывающая промышленность дает 10-20 % ВНП; характеризуются быстрым ростом среднего класса Египет, Филиппины, Индия, Бразилия -
5 advanced economies
межд. эк. передовые [развитые\] страны (по классификации Международного валютного фонда к данной группе относятся страны, характеризующиеся наиболее высокими показателями экономического развития; группа в целом идентична группе "развитые страны", выделяемой другими международными организациями; к группе относятся: Андорра, Австралия, Австрия, Бельгия, Бермудские Острова, Канада, Дания, Фарерские Острова, Финляндия, Франция, Германия, Греция, Гонконг, Исландия, Ирландия, Израиль, Италия, Япония, Лихтенштейн, Люксембург, Монако, Нидерланды, Новая Зеландия, Норвегия, Португалия, Сан-Марино, Сингапур, Южная Корея, Испания, Швеция, Швейцария, Тайвань, Великобритания, США, Ватикан)Syn:See:developed countries, countries in transition, developing countries, Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bermuda, Canada, Denmark, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America, Vatican City -
6 economy
n1) экономика; хозяйство2) экономия; бережливость•to build up national economy — строить / создавать национальную экономику
to improve one's economy — улучшать состояние экономики
to meet the needs of the national economy for smth — удовлетворять потребности национальной экономики в чем-л.
to rebuild a country's economy — восстанавливать / реконструировать экономику страны
to rehabilitate the war-ravaged national economy — восстанавливать разрушенную войной экономику страны
to remodel the economy — переделывать / изменять экономику
to revitalize / to revive the economy — возрождать / оживлять экономику
to satisfy the needs of the national economy for smth — удовлетворять потребности национальной экономики в чем-л.
to stimulate one's domestic economy — стимулировать рост экономики внутри страны
- adversely affected branches of economyto tighten one's economy hold — усиливать свое экономическое влияние
- agricultural economy
- ailing economy
- ailing economies of the Third World
- all-embracing economy
- appalling state of the economy
- balanced development of the branches of economy
- barter economy
- beleaguered economy
- black economy
- buoyancy in a country's economy
- buoyant economy
- business economy
- capitalist economy
- centralized economy
- centrally planned economy
- closed economy
- cohesive economy
- collapsing economy
- colonialist economy
- command economy
- commanding heights of the economy
- competitive economy
- complementary economies
- consumer economy
- controlled economy
- crippled economy
- crisis-free economy
- critical state of the economy
- day-to-day running of economy
- debt-ridden economy
- defense economy
- developed economy
- developed national economy
- developing economy
- dire state of the economy
- disrupted economy
- domestic economy
- economy catches its breath
- economy constricts
- economy expands
- economy goes deeper into crisis
- economy goes into a decline
- economy is buoyant
- economy is close to collapse
- economy is coming out of recession
- economy is crumbling
- economy is diving into a recession
- economy is facing a slump
- economy is faltering
- economy is headed upward
- economy is in a dreadful state
- economy is in a state of collapse
- economy is in bad condition
- economy is in recession
- economy is in the doldrums
- economy is not out of the woods yet
- economy is rolling downhill
- economy is sagging
- economy is seriously unbalanced
- economy is shrinking
- economy of disarmament
- economy of fuel
- economy of one-sided development
- economy of scarcity
- economy recovers
- economy undergoing charges
- economy will undergo drastic surgical measures
- economy with a high rate of growth in per capita output
- economies of industrialized countries are booming
- economies of scale
- economies on labor
- economies on social services
- emerging economy
- engineering economy
- exchange economy
- expanding economy
- fast developing economy
- flagging economy
- fragile economy
- frail economy
- free economy
- free enterprise economy
- freewheeling economy
- full employment economy
- ghost economy
- gilt-edged economy
- global economy
- gray economy
- green economy
- gross mismanagement of economy
- growth of the economy
- growth rate of the economy
- healthy economy
- high employment economy
- high interest rates further dampen down the economy
- highly developed branches of the economy
- home economy
- humane economy
- industrial economy
- inflationary pressures on the economy
- intensification of economy
- laissez-faire economy
- less centralized grip on the economy
- lop-sided economy
- low pressure economy
- major economy
- management of the economy
- market economy
- market-oriented economy
- mature economy
- mechanics of economy
- militarization of the economy
- militarized economy
- military economy
- mixed economy
- modernization of the economy
- monetary economy
- moribund economy
- multibranch economy
- multisectoral economy
- multistructrural economy
- national economy
- no-growth period of economy
- ongoing trends in the world economy
- overheated economy
- peace-time economy
- peasant economy
- plan-based economy
- planless economy
- plan-market economy
- planned economy
- pluralistic economy - powerful economy
- private economy
- private enterprise economy
- private sector of the economy
- progressive transformation of the economy
- protected economy
- public sector of the economy
- rapid expansion of the economy
- ravaged economy
- recovery in economy
- reforming of the economy along western lines
- regulated market economy
- retooling of the national economy
- revitalization of the economy
- robber economy
- robust economy
- run-down economy
- rural economy
- sagging economy
- sane economy
- self-sustained economy
- shadow economy
- shaky economy
- shattered economy
- shift away from central control of the economy
- shift to a market economy
- sick economy
- siege economy
- simple commodity economy
- size of the economy
- slide in the economy
- slowing of economy
- sluggish economy
- socialist economy
- socialist system of economy
- socialized economy
- sound economy
- Soviet-style economy
- spaceman economy
- spontaneous economy
- stability of economy
- stagnant economy - state-run economy
- stationary economy
- steady-state economy
- strict economy
- strong economy
- study of world economy
- subsistence economy
- sustained growth of economy
- swift transition to market economy
- swiss-cheese economy
- switchover to a market economy
- the country's economy grew by 10 per cent
- the country's economy has been in better shape than before
- the country's economy is in a pretty bad way
- the country's economy is in dire trouble
- tottering economy
- transition to market economy
- troubled economy
- turnaround in the economy
- two interlined economies
- unbalanced economy
- under-the-table economy
- unstable economy
- viable economy
- war economy
- war-ravaged economy
- war-time economy
- weakening of the economy
- world economy -
7 CEIT
3) Космонавтика: средство тестирования интерфейсов оборудования экипажа4) Общественная организация: Center of Excellence for Information Technology -
8 country
1. сущ.1)а) общ. страна (обозначение политического, национального, социального и культурного государственно организованного сообщества с акцентом на его географическом (пространственном) положении в мире или отдельном регионе; понятие страны синонимично понятию государства, но имеет более емкое культурно-историческое и социально-экономическое, нежели политическое содержание; включает понятие народа, нравов, обычаев, языка, особенности общества)member country — страна-член (какой-л. организации); страна-участница (какого-л. соглашения)
Syn:nation-state 2)See:Common Market countries, debtor country, deficit country, donor country, early transition country, state, government, advanced developing countries, advanced economies, countries in transition, developed countries, industrialized country, developing countries, less developed countries, least developed countries, less-advantaged countries, newly industrializing country, underdeveloped countries, undeveloped countries, Asian Tigers, Dynamic Asian Economies, First World, Second World, Third World, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific States, African, Caribbean and Pacific Statesб) общ. население, народ, жители страны ( используется с определенным артиклем)The country is opposed to war. — Вся страна [весь народ\] против войны.
See:в) общ. родина, отечествоSyn:2) общ. деревня, сельская местность; провинцияin the country — в деревне, за городом; на даче
Syn:3) общ. местность, территория2. прил.wooded [mountainous, hilly, sandy, fertile, barren\] country — лесистая [гористая, холмистая, песчаная, плодородная, бесплодная\] местность
1) общ. сельский; деревенский2) общ. отдаленный от центра, провинциальный
См. также в других словарях:
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